Very interesting....
Garrett Morgan was an inventor and businessman from Cleveland who is
best known for inventing a device called the Morgan safety hood and
smoke protector in 1914.
Gas Mask
On July 25, 1916, Garrett Morgan made national news for using his gas
mask to rescue 32 men trapped during an explosion in an underground
tunnel 250 feet beneath Lake Erie. Morgan and a team of volunteers
donned the new "gas masks" and went to the rescue. After the rescue,
Morgan's company received requests from fire departments around the
country who wished to purchase the new masks. The Morgan gas mask was
later refined for use by U.S. Army during World War I. In 1914, Garrett
Morgan was awarded a patent
for a Safety Hood and Smoke Protector. Two years later, a refined
model of his early gas mask won a gold medal at the International
Exposition of Sanitation and Safety, and another gold medal from the
International Association of Fire Chiefs.
The Morgan Traffic Signal
The Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 and with it American
consumers began to discover the adventures of the open road. In the
early years of the 20th century it was not uncommon for bicycles,
animal-powered wagons, and new gasoline-powered motor vehicles to share
the same streets and roadways with pedestrians. Accidents were frequent.
After witnessing a collision between an automobile and a horse-drawn
carriage, Garrett Morgan took his turn at inventing a traffic signal.
Other inventors had experimented with, marketed, and even patented
traffic signals, however, Garrett Morgan was one of the first to apply
for and acquire a U.S.
patent for an inexpensive to produce traffic signal. The patent was
granted on November 20, 1923.
The Morgan traffic signal was a T-shaped pole unit that featured three
positions: Stop, Go and an all-directional stop position. This "third
position" halted traffic in all directions to allow pedestrians to cross
streets more safely.
Garrett Morgan's hand-cranked semaphore traffic management device was in
use throughout North America until all manual traffic signals were
replaced by the automatic red, yellow, and green-light traffic signals
currently used around the world. The inventor sold the rights to his
traffic signal to the General Electric Corporation for $40,000. Shortly
before his death in 1963, Garrett Morgan was awarded a citation for his
traffic signal by the United States Government.
Morgan invented a zig-zag stitching attachment for manually operated
sewing machine. He also founded a company that made personal grooming
products, such as hair dying ointments and the curved-tooth pressing
comb.
As word of Garrett Morgan's life-saving inventions spread across North
America and England, demand for these products grew. He was frequently
invited to conventions and public exhibitions to demonstrate how his
inventions worked.
Garrett Morgan died on August 27, 1963, at the age of 86. His life was
long and full, and his creative energies have given us a marvelous and
lasting legacy.
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Thanks for leaving some L-O-V-E !